Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin disease that is caused by a virus. It appears as small, pink or flesh-colored bumps on the skin. The bumps have a dimple in the center that may or may not be filled with a thick, white substance. Though molluscum bumps are painless, some of the bumps may be itchy. Molluscum lesions will turn red as the immune system fights the virus. It is important to note that the virus can appear on other areas of the body after a person scratches or picks the bumps. Scratching or picking can spread the virus.
Molluscum is seen most often in children, but people who live in a tropical climate are also likely to contract the virus, as it thrives in warm, humid places.
Causes
Molluscum is spread by a virus. There are 2 ways to contract the mollusucm contagiosum virus.
- Touching something infected with the virus: The virus can be spread by sharing infected towels or clothing. Wrestlers and gymnasts can also contract the virus by touching an infected mat.
- Direct skin-to-skin contact: Children often contract molluscum from touching other children with the virus. Teens and adults often contract the virus through sexual contact.
Treatment
Molluscum is a viral infection that the immune system will eventually recognize. However, it may take years for the immune system to clear these lesions.
When multiple lesions are present, your provider may recommend treatment. There are various treatment options available for molluscum. When multiple lesions are present, several treatment sessions are often required to completely clear all of the bumps. It is important to realize that mild scarring may occur from these lesions with or without treatment.
